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Old September 19th, 2001
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Cliff Etzel Cliff Etzel is offline
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Join Date: Jul 2000
Location: Ecotopia, PacNW
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Having been a photographer for over 20 years has taught me a few things...

The skills and techniques never change, ony the tools you use.

I myself made the switch to digital imaging after having shot film for so long. I specialized in fine art b/w and have a few of my commercial images on my website here.


There aren't any u/w images here, but it should give you an idea of what kind of work I have done.

A couple of simple things to remember when shooting film underwater:
  • shoot at a minimum of 1/125th sec if using available light, otherwise, shoot at flash synch accordingly
  • try to shoot at a minimum of f/5.6 to f/8 and be there as the photojournalism adage goes.
  • try to have the flash off to one side to minimize backscatter
  • there is nothing wrong with shooting color print film - it was my film of choice when shooting ambient light images - try shooting ISO 400 or 800 if the water isn't too great
  • using an FLD (30cc Magenta) filter will add some color back to images shot in the first 10 - 15 feet of water, but it comes at a loss of about 2/3 of a stop
  • A typical ratio of keepers is one image out of a roll. Now shooting digital takes that out of the equation

I will post more when I get a chance - the weather has started to turn here in the Pacific Northwest and I am going to be pool bound for quite awhile training.

Hope this helps...
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Cliff Etzel - Solo Video Journalist
bluprojekt | solovj.com - my blog

"To live the liquid life is to experience the rehabilitation of our bodies and minds as they evolve in the underwater world by not using any form of mechanical breathing apparatus - this is the essence, the purity of purpose of freediving."
Aharon Solomons
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