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Equalising failure at depth

Thread Status: Hello , There was no answer in this thread for more than 60 days.
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Mullins

Well-Known Member
Mar 4, 2004
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I'm hoping somebody can explain to me why my ears often fail at depth, despite the fact that I have a relatively large volume of air left in my mouth and can generate significant pressure with the Frenzel technique.

My equalising has been a bit erratic of late - first I kept making mistakes with the mouthfill, opening my throat letting air back into my lungs as I got uncomfortable going past RV or if I got contractions on the way down. I seem to have those problems largely ironed out and I generally have air in reserve when I hit 70m.

On some dives however, from about 50m onwards my ears get progressively stickier. Often they clamp up completely at about 55-60m, when I still have plenty of air left. This weekend I had two days' constant weight diving in a lake and was forced to do repeat dives around the 60m mark when I was hoping for mid 70s :head Not happy. Could only do 3 per session before stopping because I didn't want to get bent (and it was cold...) These shallower dives are good for technique practice but don't place anywhere near as much stress on the body as deeper ones so I doubt will be prompting much in the way of physical adaptation.

This problem does not happen 100% of the time; sometimes my ears are fine and I get a crisp popping sound all the way down with little effort. I have tried different equalising frequencies - waiting till there's a slight sensation of pressure then doing a fairly decisive Frenzel to get a 'pop' seems to be the most reliable. Small, very frequent (2 per second) Frenzels seem like they should work best but cause my ears to fail even earlier.

I try to maintain the same frequency all the way down - I am aware than falling behind on equalising can cause one's ears to stick at depth.

I am diving in fresh water, 15-16 degrees surface temp and about 11-12 degrees below the thermoclines. Wearing a 3mm suit so being a bit cold and tense might be contributing factors. However my jaw feels quite relaxed during my dives. I do find it hard to get a full mouthfill in cold water as my lips don't have the strength to hold it in.

One factor might be that I do not equalise my mask below about 50m to save on air - it is a Minima and compresses onto my face but not to a great degree.

Any thoughts would be appreciated - I have a comp this weekend and my ability to equalise is going to largely dictate what depth I can nominate.
 
A few possible things I can think of.

Creating an equalization debt on the way down till your e-tubes shut and you can't equalize any further. Equalizing twice/second sounds like a good frequency to prevent this, but if the eqalization volume isn't enough you could still create a debt.

Once I dove with a strong irritation to cough. While resisting coughing underwater I often couldn't equalize eventhough I didn't miss an equalization and had tons of air as it was shallow recreational diving. I became aware that some muscles tensed up in the back of my throat/soft palate and when I consciously relaxed them (or coughed underwater) the euqalization barrier was removed.
Maybe when you are far below RV with your mask pressing there is some factor that tenses those muscles.

You can try fractionating this/isolating or playing with variables.
A few examples:
Try a dive with a Sphera or nose clip and no mask.
Try replicating some of the conditions in a shallower FRC/empty lungs dive - going shallower doing the same equalizations but having less air will still result in the same equalization debt per depth so in theory you are not supposed to reach the same eqalization barrier. If you reach a shallower barrier then your barrier is affected by sub RV related issues and not an equalization debt. Unless you create one only during the sub residual volume phase of the dive.
I understand that reproducing these dives or the equivalent shallow ones are not a simple matter, and there are quite a few variables. Maybe someone will post a better suspect.
Good luck in the competition and please update re. your problem.
 
Hi David,
yeh not sure what the problem is.

Mouthfill is tricky, I dived to 80m yet have had to turn around on 70m dives since due to not being able to equalise, so I still don't have it down %100. Remember to never look down, ie tilt your head up, this opens the airway. If anything lower your chin down towards our chest.

Also the Sphera is a better mask for deep equalising, you can get away with not equalising it from about 40m down no probs.
I was diving with a no-lining suit on the weekend on got really bad hood squeze made equalising hard. Make sure you aren't getting that too, worst case stick small some holes in your hood.


Good luck in the comp!
 
Thanks for the answers guys, there are a few things there I can try over the weekend. I did notice that after a hood-squeeze on my last dive my ears were completely screwed for an hour or so afterwards, just whistling and squeaking all the time. Never had that happen before, will definitely put some holes in my hood. Flushing my hood out before each dive only works 90% of the time.

I'll hopefully have a warmup session the day before in warmer Auckland water to get my saltwater buoyancy sorted and play around with equalising. Might even try the noseclip & no goggles thing, but not for the comp. Tried it in the lake last winter but my eyes couldn't take the cold (10 degrees surface temp, substantially lower at depth). I'm hanging out to try a CW dive with proper streamlining, just couldn't be sure of counting line markings (only relevant for mouthfill depth) and grabbing a tag on the bottom.
 
Mullins,

Could be that your soft palate is locking up on you, so that you are not getting the air into your e tubes. That has happened to me before. Good luck in the comp.

Michael
 
Did the comp today after a couple of practice dives the day before. As far as I can tell, the problem was caused by 2 things - head position (thought it was ok till I saw a video... tucking my chin in made a big difference) and the fact I was actually using my cheeks to equalise rather than doing a proper Frenzel with the back of my tongue (couldn't generate enough pressure). Worked on these two things on saturday then managed 75m in the comp, which I was pretty happy with. I didn't get it quite right though - and had to turn upright at 70m and reverse down to the baseplate while struggling to equalise :head

Still, it was a successful dive, fine on the breathhold side of things and deeper than I've been before so cheers for the input, seems to have worked a treat :)
 
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