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Skandalopera diving

Thread Status: Hello , There was no answer in this thread for more than 60 days.
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chatzimentor

New Member
Dec 23, 2009
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Reading on competitions page of the forum, conversation about, ‘’calendar of Skandalopetra Free diving games’’ in Greece, I realized that, there is poor knowledge about this ancient style of free diving and still few tried an attempt in life. Looks to me like before learning monofin technique. I had no idea of it’s benefits. First time using it , felt like Hundini, fastened into the pool. Disappointment.
Skandalopetra, is a new (but also very old) free diving style. Older than Hirodotos(ancient Greek historian who mentioned it), brought to us, through the ages, by Aegean islands sponge divers. They safely free dived very deep , collecting sponges, with no lethal or decompression accidents. People in Aegean islands of Kalymnos, Simi, Halki…do not feel an achievement, diving 60-70m with Skandalopetra, since their grand-grandfather used to do it, even deeper for life. This is true history of my country.
Which are the principles of Skandalopetra? First of all to make an attempt , you always need a partner, who’s Greek name is kolauzeris. Naked (almost)diver, on a boat or platform, holding the skandalopetra, which is fastened with an 8mm width rope, dives into the water, body following the stone in a hydrorinamic style(like monofin dynamic). Kolauzeris on the platform maintains the rope, in order to flow straight behind diver, feeling at the same time the attempt .When diver arrives the depth they predicated, kolauzeris stops giving rope , diver steps on the stone and brings him back. Diver uses a lanyard fastened on his hand (gasa is the ancient Greek name) .No mask is forbidden, only nose clip.
A normal attempt going and returning to 40m, needs less than 1min20sec.The speed of descending, is maintained according to individual ability of equalization. Starting from a platform benefits on perfect concentration and respiration. The rest is good technique on the relationship between man-stone -water-equalization. I tried hundreds dives with skandalopetra last years. My experience is that it is a pure physical , technical , low energy demanding(less than 30% oxygen) dive. Cold water of thermoclins look like a difficulty for not experienced. Since there is space and time for concentration, temperature is never a problem.
Try skandalopetra, an easy mental and safe style to go deep. First learn the proper technique, then gain meters and feel the depth. For me and my companions is something like “no limits”, but less expensive and much easier.
 
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Thanks Chatsimentor!

Great story! I would love to try it, unfortunately there is no depth and visibility here in the shallow Netherlands, and the 19 -> 4 c cold of the water is really not inviting for diving without a mask. I tried, even on gradual slow dives in water going form 19 c to the first termocline of 12c, everything blocked.
But when I started diving I did a VWT dive with a friend to 40m in a quorry in Belgium, holding on to a rock, it was fast scary and fun!

How does a diver see when the bottom is near? I mean wearing no goggles makes it hard to see the bottom coming!

I've heard the ancient divers used to perforate their ears, why? didn't they come come up the the idea of an noseclip? I mean with a decent piece of hard wood one could make a paradiso like one I think.

What are the maximum speeds dive can achieve down and up?
 
Dear Kars,
Thank you for your friendly attendance . The trough is that free diving works better in water 20-30 C degrees. 19-4 C you mentioned is hard for apneists. Mediterranean waters are friendly 8-9 months a year for free diving , even naked. We train with skandalopetra , at 25-28 C surface, 22C thermoclines . Only those going over 100m face 14-16 C.(Herbert did that last year)
Visibility in Mediteranean is fantastic(35-40m sometimes). Divers in the past didn’t have mask so they trained their eyes, to see black sponges ,as they used to say. We train also the same way and my experience is that I can clearly see the bottom even the safety divers during an attempt .Of course during our training or contests we select places where the bottom is far ,in order not to have any accident. Many free divers stopped to use mask on their records even in constant weigh ,just a nose clip and swim watching the safety rope.
Aegean Skandalopetra divers in the past perforated their ears, diving without equalization,(very cruel).They called this xemixiasma, that means in Greek language, “maintaining with the nose problem”. They were conscious of equalization techniques, but they had no time for such luxury, working sponges. Equalization limits speed of descending and they needed time to work on the bottom. Eq. also limits the diving attempts during a day which means less work. They were used to suffer water in media ear and chronic acoustic problems.
Maximum speed for descending theoretically means heavier stone. But we don’t want “xemixiasma” nowadays. Equalization is an individual problem. We can’t force anybody. I can achieve 1min 8sec up and down to 40m which is very good. Remember that when trying over 60m, we limit speed up over 30m decompressing.
 
Dear Kars,
Thank you for your friendly attendance . The trough is that free diving works better in water 20-30 C degrees. 19-4 C you mentioned is hard for apneists. Mediterranean waters are friendly 8-9 months a year for free diving , even naked. We train with skandalopetra , at 25-28 C surface, 22C thermoclines . Only those going over 100m face 14-16 C.(Herbert did that last year)
Visibility in Mediteranean is fantastic(35-40m sometimes). Divers in the past didn’t have mask so they trained their eyes, to see black sponges ,as they used to say. We train also the same way and my experience is that I can clearly see the bottom even the safety divers during an attempt .Of course during our training or contests we select places where the bottom is far ,in order not to have any accident. Many free divers stopped to use mask on their records even in constant weigh ,just a nose clip and swim watching the safety rope.
Aegean Skandalopetra divers in the past perforated their ears, diving without equalization,(very cruel).They called this xemixiasma, that means in Greek language, “maintaining with the nose problem”. They were conscious of equalization techniques, but they had no time for such luxury, working sponges. Equalization limits speed of descending and they needed time to work on the bottom. Eq. also limits the diving attempts during a day which means less work. They were used to suffer water in media ear and chronic acoustic problems.
Maximum speed for descending theoretically means heavier stone. But we don’t want “xemixiasma” nowadays. Equalization is an individual problem. We can’t force anybody. I can achieve 1min 8sec up and down to 40m which is very good. Remember that when trying over 60m, we limit speed up over 30m decompressing.
You can see video & photos,read articles on www.skandalopetra.com
 
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Thank you for you clear reply, I love hearing about history, and how's and why it's done, Thank you!
 
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