How is this done? I always read guys saying they have a XX liter lung capacity. How does one figure this out?
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Yes you can easily test the volume in water. Take a 10 liter plastic jerry can, drop 1 liter of water into it and mark the level with a waterproof marker. Continue in the same way until you fill it (creating so the scale). This step is not necessary if the can already has a reliable scale.
Then take it to the pool or a bathtub, submerge it and entirely fill with water, but keep it close to the surface (to avoid skewing the results too much with hydrostatic compression). Keep the opening down and blow as much air in a single exhale as you can. Use a snorkel or a pipe. Then close the opening, and measure the level of water remaining. Your vital lung capacity (VC) is the total volume of the can minus the water remaining. The total lung capacity (TLC) is equal to VC + RV (residual volume), but that is much more difficult to measure without using a trace inert gas. You can only estimate it.
What do you think of this test? My student Nic Mevoli used it.
There is a cruder test, much cheaper that any one can do and is spot on. You blow into a balloon, measure the diameter and calculate a formula. I got 5.74L no packing and 7.5 packing. Save the money here's the formula (circumfrence of balloon cubed)/ 3622= vital+25%=total.