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The mother of all kelp paddies

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Bill McIntyre

San Clemente, CA
Staff member
Forum Mentor
Jan 27, 2005
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I went to San Clemente Island today with Christian Webb and Jeff Bonisa. Clemente is 51 nautical miles offshore and the weather can be a factor. The forecast was bumpy, but considering the forecast, it was an amazingly smooth and pleasant ride.

About 5 miles before we got to the island, we came across this paddy. Not only was it one of the largest I've ever seen, but it was so damn dense that gulls and cormorants were walking across the top rather than sitting in it. I think I might have been able to walk across it.

I know some people get confused on kelp terms. When kelp is attached to the bottom, we call it a kelp bed. When kelp is torn loose from the bottom and floating in the open ocean, we call it a kelp paddy. This paddy was in water over 1000 feet deep, but it looked like an entire bed had been torn loose and transported offshore.

The water was cool and we wanted to get to the island, so we didn't dive it. Maybe we should have.

We tried a few different spots in Pyramid Cove. The water was blue and beautiful, there was no wind at all, the sky was clear and sunny, water temp was 66, there were big schools of blue perch and blacksmith and lots of calicos, but we couldn't seem to find the right spots for yellowtail and white sea bass.

Finally we ran up the front side. The first stop had beautiful blue water and temp of 66, but still no fish. The second spot had slightly less vis, but the temp was an amazing (for this time of year) 70 degrees. Christian and Jeff pretty much stayed in the kelp bed harassing short lobsters and checking out the calicos, while I went down the outside of the bed, trying to hedge my bets. As is true with most front side spots, the bottom dropped off fast outside the kelp, so I would go into the bed a bit looking for whites, and then outside a bit looking for yellowtail.

Finally, a lonely little yellowtail came under me swimming very slowly about 20 feet down and I damn near hyperventilated with surprise. I dove at an angle away from it, and then stopped and hung there. It kept swimming slowly and then turned a bit toward me to check me out. I got the gun pointed at it and did a couple of quick strokes to close the distance and took the shot. I was delighted to find that I had hit it, and then grabbed the float line and pulled for all I was worth to keep it from getting to the deep kelp, and was successful.

It wasn't exactly a monster, but it beat the hell out of going home empty handed after a ride of 121 nautical miles at a cost of $78 for each of us.

Christian and Jeff shot some decent calicos and Christian got a legal lobster. The ride home was also very smooth, and we could see the mainland coast as soon as we left the island. I can't tell you that we wouldn't have preferred to get a few more fish, but with the clear warm water and all the little fish to look at, it was a very pleasant day.
 

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Reactions: ILDiver
Man, your stories and pics make me want to get out that way and hunt like that. Everything I have done so far is bottom and structure shooting. Your trips are similar to the Ocean Hunter series, it looks like a lot of fun!

Thanks for sharing Bill!
 
Great read! "mother of all kelp paddies" Didn't know what to expect with that title, maybe 10 miles wide! Wondered if you ever see any sea otters diving, but I guess they stick to the kelp beds, since they go for benthcs not pelagics.
 
We don't see sea otters in Southern California. I think they are all north of Point Conception. I recall that there was an attempt to establish a colony at one of the Northern Channel Islands, or maybe at San Nicholas Island, as a precaution in case some environmental disaster wiped them out north of the Point, but it didn't work out. I forget the details, but I think a lot of them just swam back home.
 
Sea Otters

We have quite a few of the critters up here. You can drive along Highway 1 around Big Sur and find them sleeping on top of the kelp beds. Monterey Bay they are very active around Cannery Row, in front of the Aquarium, and further south into Carmel. I have seen a few up at Moss Landing in Elkhorn Slough eating clams and crabs.

As for seeing them underwater while freediving or on SCUBA not that often other than when entering or exiting the water. The best way to view is by kayak. In the Marine Sanctuaries, there is a minimum distance to stay away, but they have at times come up to and on the kayak without prompting. Kayaks can be rented at a few places in Monterey.
 
Oh hell! BatRay asked how we dove in such thick kelp, and and when I tried to reply, I must have abused my special powers and hit the edit button by mistake. Stop me before I kill again!

Anyway, even though I deleted her post by accident, here was what I said in reply. At least I managed to save that while unsuccessfully trying to fix my mistake.
__________________________
I don't really know. I've never seen a kelp bed so thick that I couldn't safely surface by just extending my arm above me and sweeping the kelp aside as I surfaced. The problem is trying to dive again. Its hard to get turned over and heading down without catching your heel on kelp and then wasting half your breath struggling to free it and making so much noise that you run all the fish out of the kelp bed. But at least its safe.

But that paddy was so tightly packed that large cormorants were walking over the top. When you shoot a yellowtail near a floating paddy, they do try to get into the kelp and wrap up. If you had to go way under the middle of that thing trying to cut a fish loose, I don't really know how easy it would be to get up for a breath. I suspect it would still be OK, but I've just never had to try it.

As I said up front, that was really a special paddy.
 
Too right, Bill. It would have been interesting to see a gigantic, snarled paddy like that up close. Kinda like stopping to see the world's largest ball of yarn.

Do you continue these trips year-round, or is there a certain time of year when you generally don't go out?
 
Do you continue these trips year-round, or is there a certain time of year when you generally don't go out?

I generally quit around the end of October. The weather gets worse, the chances of finding a white sea bass or yellowtail get slim, and the shorter days make it hard to get out there and back in daylight, and I don't like to run in the dark very much.
 
I've seen a grand total of one sea otter backfloating here in Humboldt Bay in Eureka CA, it must have been lost. River otters are more common, and of course harbor seals.

Interesting about the kelp paddies, floating in far deeper waters than kelp beds do, it reminded me of the old sailing days of the wooden ships getting stuck in the becalmed Sargasso Sea surrounded by miles of floating seaweeds (and now probably floating plastic trash and styro cups).
 
I
Interesting about the kelp paddies, floating in far deeper waters than kelp beds do, it reminded me of the old sailing days of the wooden ships getting stuck in the becalmed Sargasso Sea surrounded by miles of floating seaweeds (and now probably floating plastic trash and styro cups).

When I lived in North Carolina, I used to fish the Sargasso weed lines for marlin, wahoo, mahi, etc. The are much like our kelp paddies in that they attract bait which attracts game fish. Of course the big difference is that Sargasso weed was never attached to the bottom, while kelp paddies are just clumps of kelp torn loose from the bottom in relatively shallow water and then drifting on the surface.
 
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