Rail or no Rail
Hey everyone! Hope you guys and gals all had a good summer/fall in the Northern Hemisphere with productive spearfishing! Did some good spearfishing this year but its never enough...
Over and over I've seen this topic of "rails" come up in spearguns and I just wanted to clarify the differences for those who aren't in the know if I could of the practical advantages and disadvantages of both systems.
A rail is a shaft guide either extruded in aluminum or carbon fiber or even wood, whatever the speargun barrel construction, or an applied shaft rail over the tube in plastic/polymer/nylon/delrin or any other similar exotic or non exotic material, that rests underneath the spear shaft and supports it.
The term "rail gun" applies to the above.
The main advantage of using a rail is for guns that use a non parallel band pull, they pull at a small angle from below the shaft axis, and the rail keeps it going strait all the way out of the muzzle during the shooting phase. This results in a spear shaft that is being pressed slightly down on the rail causing friction and even noise.
The noise is not that influential otherwise it wouldn't be used but it exists. An alluminum rail also causes more noise than a PVC rail.
Guns with -in line band pull- using screw in muzzles like the Excalibur don't need a rail since the shaft is parallel with the bands and typically a single powerful set of 16-20mm pure latex bands is used.
Theoretically a rail can be added to benefit the later (an Excalibur for example like the one pictured) when a second loop band below the axis of the shaft in the hole of the muzzle is added which then causes the pulling angle of the bands to change the shaft pull direction. The band pull becomes offset from the shaft now in other words.
WIth one pair of bands however, the advantages of avoiding friction and noise on the rail don't warrant the use of a rail. Even with two (a strait pair of bands and an offset loop band used in the hole of the muzzle), I've never personally been able to tell the difference to show you how marginal it is. Neither have the guys I dive with.
The term "shaft whip" is another buzz word you hear sometimes to imply that using a rail as a way to aid in reducing "shaft whip" (the vibrations in a spearshaft during the shooting phase), but with one or two band guns, it is also such a MARGINAL phenomenon that adding a rail to the barrel of the speargun doesn't warrant it.
This phenomenon of "shaft whip" becomes a player when you start using 4,5,6+ bands on a 5/16" (8mm) spear shaft for example...
It's a conundrum, a non sensical "in the head" quest for perfection, because adding a rail to a gun with only one or two pairs of bands will again cause friction on the shaft adding noise during the shot, and neither of these is really a problem worth addressing to begin with, they literally all cancel each other out in term of value.
So basically if it ain't broken don't fix it!
If someone tells you that adding a rail to a speargun that has strait pull bands makes the gun more powerful or accurate then ask them if they believe in the tooth ferry...
Lastly, some of you may know Omer now makes an open muzzle gun with loop bands instead of screw in bands in a few months we'll be selling an optional add on rail since people ask for them, a simple and inexpensive PVC rail with 3M tape on the back to complement it. When I get a chance to try it on one of the guns I'll be happy to report back if anyones is interested but I know that in Hawaii many divers already set up these guns with other after market rails since that is the trend there.
I am not replying or shooting down anything anyone said on this thread but wanted to mention the subject since I wondered how many peoples understanding wasn't clear on it and thought maybe it could help someone.
Clear waters to all,
Mark Laboccetta
Omer USA