Hi Frank
I let you know about this subject as there will be some research done about this interesting subject in the upcoming future.
Here's the reply I got in Oz in a private forum for exercise scientists and students:
Gerard,
You have posted a very interesting question, one that I don't believe has been studied systematically in the past. Myself and Dr Ian Stewart (School of Human Movement Studies, QUT) are actually researching the physiology of the sport if you interested in helping out.
To answer your question, many independent physiological
measures contribute to static apnea time. Personally, I believe
VO2 max may be involved, however, it does not mean if you have a high VO2 you will be able to hold you breath for a long time.
During static apnoea I beleive it is your bodies ability to conserve
energy and limit harmful byproduct formation that is the major
predictor of performance. I believe training and improved levels of fitness may alter these prior mentioned variables therefore
implicating VO2 max levels. The same principles can be applied to
the other questions you asked including balast diving and dynamic diving.
If you have further questions or would like to become involved in our research into apnea please no not hesitate to contact either
myself or Ian (currently away). Ian's email is
i.stewart@qut.edu.au, if you email just let him know you have talked to me.
Cheers,
Andrew
Andrew Bulmer
PhD Candidate
School of Human Movement Studies
Exercise and Oxidative Stress Research Group
University of Queensland
Now, personally I agree with Andrew because I have been a competitive cyclist in the past with a high VO2 max, which is helping me a lot in apnea training, BUT non-desirable muscle hypertrophy I got due to high intensity resistance training (I am currently 87 Kg at 9-10% bodyfat and 5.11 foot-1.82cm tall) is really affecting my performance.
Just take a look at Topi, who was a former competitive triathlete, his VO2 max has definitively helped him to achieve 60 m no fins. I know other cases of former endurance athletes who achieved good results in apnea.
Regards, gerard.