A good point well made
Actually, it's not a good point and it's not well made as Padaxes has clearly mis-read what I wrote.
To be clear, I at no point said that they breed more than once; I just stated that it is incorrect to purport as fact something which is only supposed.
I am not disregarding the evidence as actually, there have been quite a number of studies on Conger reproduction. I was simply referencing the
initial study, done ~120 years ago as the starting point for the (mis)conception that reproduction in Congers ended in death. You can read it here:
http://sabella.mba.ac.uk/58/01/On_the_reproduction_and_development_of_the_conger.pdf
If you can be bothered to read the hole thing, you will note on page 31 a very large hole in the 'death post-breeding hypothesis', whereby the author points to the size / age range of breeding-related mortality which appears to be utterly inconsistent. i.e. at some point in captivity, all female eels become 'gravid' and whither away, to the point of death - without correlation of size (
which would point to age) (I find the author's assertion that a 16lb female could be the same age as 120lb female as utterly implausible).
It would appear to me that the conditions in an aquarium (
possibly depth / pressure, as congers are rumoured to spawn at many thousands of feet) mean that female congers produce more and more eggs until the point of death. i.e. without the 'release' of spawning, the eels continue to focus their energies on egg / sperm production to the point of death.
Earlier in the article you will read that neither males nor females were able to release either sperm nor eggs within the aquarium condtions, despite their obvious attempts.
What is most overwhelmingly obvious is that
ALL of the dead male and female congers
HAD NOT bred, and that death was as a result of a massive excess of gonad mass. The study cites one 16lb female: the ovaries weighed 3.5lbs while sum mass of all of her remaining organs was only 8oz.
Also, you will also note that many of the females, before death, floated on the surface for up to three days. I think someone might have noticed hundred of floating, dying eels at some point in history.