Tidbits I caught while fishing the net:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061221/ap_on_sc/australia_reef_savior_5
Study: Batfish protect reef in Australia
By MICHAEL CASEY, Associated Press Writer Wed Dec 20, 11:13 PM ET
BANGKOK, Thailand - When it comes to protecting Australia's Great Barrier Reef, it is hard to beat the batfish. A study by researchers at the Australian Research Council Center of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies found that the rare pancake-like white fish with brown stripes was the only one of 27 species that successfully removed the forest of algae that can otherwise overwhelm and kill off the reef.
The study, which appeared in this week's edition of the journal Current Biology, not only raised the profile of the largely overlooked batfish but also showed the importance of protecting key algae-eating fish on reefs across the Pacific that are subject to overfishing, researchers said Wednesday.
"We were stunned because we expected the parrotfish or some other fishes to be feeding on the algae,"
Another unusual aquatic animal:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/12/061220143932.htm
Contrary To Common Wisdom, Scientist Discovers Some Mammals Can Smell Objects Under Water
Science Daily — For some time, Kenneth Catania had noticed that the star-nosed moles he studies blow a lot of bubbles as they swim around underwater. But it wasn't until recently that he really paid attention to this behavior and, when he did, he discovered that the moles were blowing bubbles in order to smell underwater objects.
"This came as a total surprise because the common wisdom is that mammals can't smell underwater,' says the assistant professor of biology. "When mammals adapt to living in water, their sense of smell usually degenerates. The primary example of this are the cetaceans — whales and dolphins — many of which have lost their sense of smell."
Catania, who earlier this year won a $500,000 "genius grant" from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, devised a series of experiments to determine whether the star-nosed mole and another small, semi-aquatic mammal, the water shrew, can smell objects underwater and used a high-speed camera to discover how they do it. The results are reported in the Dec. 21, 2006 issue of the science journal Nature.
One of the first things the researcher noticed was that the moles were blowing bubbles out of their nostrils and then sucking them right back in. "They often lose part of the bubbles, but most of the air goes right back into their nose," he says. Catania also determined that the moles were exhaling and inhaling these bubbles rapidly, between five and 10 times per second. That is about the same rate as the sniffing behavior of comparably sized land mammals, like rats and mice. "Rats and mice don't sniff the way we do," he says. "They push air 'out-in out-in' in a fashion strikingly similar to what the star-nosed mole is doing, except that it is doing it under water!"
Global effects: Tides & Slides, floods & muds
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20061220/sc_nm/antarctica_ice_dc_1
Tides affect speed of Antarctic ice slide
By Alister Doyle, Environment Correspondent Wed Dec 20, 1:04 PM ET
OSLO (Reuters) - Tides affect the speed at which an Antarctic ice sheet bigger than the Netherlands is sliding toward the sea, adding a surprise piece to a puzzle about ocean levels and global warming, a study showed on Wednesday. The Rutford Ice Stream of western Antarctica slips about a meter (3 ft) a day toward the sea but the rate varies 20 percent in tandem with two-week tidal cycles, it said. And the effect is felt even on ice more than 40 km (25 miles) inland. "We've known that (twice-daily) tides affect the motion of ice streams but we didn't know it happened on this two-weekly time scale,"
Floods & mudslides in Malaysia
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20061221/sc_afp/malaysiaweatherfloods_061221144451
They've done a lot of cutting there, so no surprise the monsoon floods will get worse before they get better.
DDeden