Very good discussion. I have tried most variations of this sport over a sixty year period and now I remove the snorkel before I dive, almost always but.....
Just to add a little fuel for thought. Twice, I have regained consciousness while spearfishing alone, on the surface, face down, snorkel in, no weight belt and no memory after leaving the bottom (around 15 meters). I was taught to spit out the snorkel during the descent (to not scare fish), replace it during ascent and if in doubt, remove the weight belt (7-10 kilos) and hand carry it to the surface.
We also had a diver in a meet that blacked out and spent at least 10 minutes on the surface, face down and snorkel in. He was easily awakened and looked and acted normal. Apparently that had been done once before by another spearfishing competitor.
Just to add a little fuel for thought. Twice, I have regained consciousness while spearfishing alone, on the surface, face down, snorkel in, no weight belt and no memory after leaving the bottom (around 15 meters). I was taught to spit out the snorkel during the descent (to not scare fish), replace it during ascent and if in doubt, remove the weight belt (7-10 kilos) and hand carry it to the surface.
We also had a diver in a meet that blacked out and spent at least 10 minutes on the surface, face down and snorkel in. He was easily awakened and looked and acted normal. Apparently that had been done once before by another spearfishing competitor.