I have yet to see an "Airbalete" but I think much of the shooting performance improvement will be due to the reduced friction of the piston seals on the inner barrel wall. My original model Mares "Sten" had a simple dual cone seal moulded back to back as one piece and was mounted on a relatively short metal piston. That compact double cone seal eventually wore out and began to leak, so I sourced one from another gun until it too failed. By then the replacement one-piece rubber seal was no longer available, so I had to buy a new piston from the then current Mares production. This new "Sten" piston was longer than the original because it now carried three rubber seals, a forward rubber cone seal, a centre "O" ring and a rear rubber cone seal. The wider ends of the cones faced their respective ends of the piston. The forward cone seal functioned as a wiper sweeping grit out of the barrel if any happened to get inside there. With three seals the new piston had less ability to wobble in the barrel during loading than the original one did, so it no longer released the odd burst of air at times during loading as the other one had a tendency to do.
The old gun worked OK with the new piston, but seemed to lack the zip that it had before. I gained this impression from firing the shaft to the end of the shooting line (two wraps), before the gun gave quite a jerk as it pulled the shaft up to a halt, the tugging effect was still there, but not as pronounced even though the gun was at the same pressure with the new piston fitted as it was before. This told me that the drag of the new piston in the inner barrel had much more effect than I had previously thought, in fact I was rather surprised. Evidently Mares must have realised this too because some time later the front rubber cone seal was omitted and replaced by a hard plastic cylindrical sleeve that was cracked along one edge to allow it to be fitted to the piston, thereby reducing the number of rubber seals to two. Then Mares got rid of the all metal pistons and we have the plastic ones with metal tails that are used today, still with two rubber seals and a longer nose section that functions as the anti-wobble element. This modification was made to all other brand pneumatic guns (of the generic "Sten" type) at about the same time and not much has changed since then.
So if the Omer "Airbalete" has new piston seals made of lower friction material then this would give a much faster piston travel. Cyrano and Stealth/Spark spearguns already have big muzzle ports, so improved internal breathing and reduced friction are probably the main factors that would give the new Omer pneumatic gun its better performance. Rubber seals are not as slippery but are reasonably tough in terms of tear strength, so it will be interesting to see how the new material piston seals hold up. Of course if you keep sand and grit out of the inner barrel then there is less likely to be a problem in any case.