Roman Pizza Dough
5 cups (22.5 ounces)(1# 6.5 ounces) unbleached all-purpose flour
¼ cup (1 ounce) semolina flour
1 ¾ tsp table salt or 3 ¼ t kosher salt
1 tsp instant yeast
1 ¾ cups plus 2 tbs cool water (65°)
1. Put ingredient in bowl of mixer, mix with dough hook on low speed for about 4 minutes, or until the flour gathers to form a coarse ball. Let the dough rest for 5 minutes, then mix again on medium-low speed for an additional 2 minutes, or until the dough clears the side of the bowl and sticks just a little to the bottom. If dough is too soft and sticky to hold its shape, mix in more flour by the tablespoon. If its too stiff and dry, mix in more water by the tablespoon. The dough should pass the windowpane test.
2. Transfer to dough to a floured counter, dust the top of the dough with flour to absorb the surface moisture, and then working from the four corners, fold the dough into a ball. Place the dough in a bowl that has been brushed with olive oil, turn to coat with oil, and cover bowl with plastic wrap. Let dough sit for 30 minutes, then put bowl in refrigerator overnight. (Or if you are making pizzas the same day, let the dough sit for 1 ½ hours, punch it down, reshape it into a ball, return the ball to the bowl, then cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours)
3. Remove the dough from the refrigerator 2 hours before you plan to make pizza. The dough will have expanded somewhat and the gluten will be very relaxed. Using a plastic bowl scraper dipped in water, or using wet hands, gently transfer the dough to a floured counter, trying to degas the dough as little as possible. Using a pastry blade that has been dipped in water, divide it into 6 (I do 4) equal pieces. Gently round each piece into a ball and brush or rub with olive oil. Line a sheet pan with baking parchment or a nonstick silicone baking liner and brush with olive oil. Place each ball on the pan and loosely cover with plastic wrap or a food grade plastic bag. (If you do not plan to use all the balls, place the in individual zip-lock freezer bags and refrigerate for up to 2 days or freeze for up to 3 months.) Allow the dough balls to sit at room temperature for 2 hours before making pizza.