The only major idea that has not already been tried in fluid goggles is the concave air cavity.
To use a concave lens, the refractive index of the glass needs to be less than water. Since water is 1.33, virtually no solid is less than that except for Teflon AF (1.29), and that is still too close. So the only material is air (1.00). So if you create a concave air cavity in front of the eye, this would have the similar power as a 1.33 lens in air (except it is a 1.00 lens in 1.33 water).
To use a concave lens, the refractive index of the glass needs to be less than water. Since water is 1.33, virtually no solid is less than that except for Teflon AF (1.29), and that is still too close. So the only material is air (1.00). So if you create a concave air cavity in front of the eye, this would have the similar power as a 1.33 lens in air (except it is a 1.00 lens in 1.33 water).